12/31/2023 0 Comments Ssh tunnel through bastion host aws![]() If you create a new instance, as an overview, you will:ġ) create a security group for your bastion host that will allow SSH access from your laptop (note this security group for step 4)Ģ) launch a separate instance (bastion) in a public subnet in your VPCģ) give that bastion host a public IP either at launch or by assigning an Elastic IPĤ) update the security groups of each of your instances that don't have a public IP to allow SSH access from the bastion host. You can choose to launch a new instance that will function as a bastion host, or use your existing NAT instance as a bastion. You can set up a bastion host to connect to any instance within your VPC: There are several "destination" servers, do I need to setup one for each? The "destination" can not connect to "nat" via nat's public. The "destination" does not have a public IP, only a subnet ip, for example 10.0.0.1 Not sure following are limitations or not: Nat (the NAT server in the public subnet)ĭestination (the server in the private subnet which I want to connect to) But I got not luck for this.Ĭan anyone list what I need to setup to make this possible. I have done some research that I can setup the NAT box to forward SSH to instance in private subnet. However, what I want is SSH from any machine(home laptop, office machine and mobile) to instances in private subnet. So, there is a NAT server in public subnet which forward all outbound traffic from private subnet to outer network.Ĭurrently, I can SSH from public subnet to private subnet, also SSH from NAT to private subnet. The private subnet does not have direct access to external network. Now to create the tunnel, just run ssh bastion-production and it will behave the same as the previous command.I have created a VPC in aws with a public subnet and a private subnet. Edit your ~/.ssh/config file and add the following entry: Host bastion-production HostName User LocalForward localhost:5433 :5432 To simplify things, you can create a ssh config with all of the tunnel settings. Plus it’s a pain to have to look up the hostname of two servers every time you want to connect to the database. Okay, I forget the command to open a tunnel all the time. ![]() You should see a list of tables returned. To verify that your connection works, open a new terminal and execute: psql -port=5433 -host=localhost -c "SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables" Now when you connect to the port 5433 on localhost, you’ll actually be talking to the sql server on port 5432! Leave this window open to keep the tunnel open. You should see the standard bash prompt that came up when you directly logged into the bastion server. ![]() Now that you know you can connect to the bastion server, open the tunnel like this: ssh -L localhost:5433: :5432 ![]() To do so, use the following command: ssh-copy-id Open the Tunnel You can add your ssh key to the bastion server so that you don’t have to type in your password every time you connect. To do this, run the following command and enter your password when prompted. You should also verify that you can ssh into the bastion server. Before creating the tunnel, you will need to know three things: the bastion server’s hostname, your username on the bastion server, and the sql server’s hostname. ![]()
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